Reincarnation as a human also is NOT good according to BOTH Hinduism and Buddhism.
The goal of Hinduism is to gain Moksha, which means liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth (samsara). Depending on which school of thought you follow, you become one with a Personal God (like Shiva or Vishnu) - called Saguna Brahman OR you become one with Nirguna Brahman, which transcends the personal God (Shankara's school - Advaita Vedanta)
In Buddhism, the goal is to attain Nirvana/Satori = liberation from desires and samsara. As Buddhists believe that life is suffering (1st Noble Truth), they would not like to be reborn.
The MAJOR difference b/w Hinduism and Buddhism is that Hindus believe in an Immortal Soul (Atman) which is reborn until it eventually becomes one with Brahman (the ultimate reality or ground of Being)
In Buddhism, THERE IS NO SOUL (Anatman). Buddhists believe that nothing is permanent. If that is the case, there is no immortal soul. What is reincarnated is "karmic energies" and that determines your rebirth.
Also, the difference is that in Buddhism, an act in itself (Karma) is not as important as the MOTIVATION behind the act. For instance: if you intended to kill someone and failed, you are born in a lower state in comparison to a time you killed someone by accident.
By and large, in Hinduism, Motivation/Intention was not given much importance until the Bhagavad Gita.
Both theories are escapist - the idea is to escape from the bonds of samsara and become one with what one considers Ultimate reality.
comment:
p_commentcount