New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code that criminalises homosexuality.
Setting
aside a Delhi High Court that had struck down Section 377, a Division
Bench of the Supreme Court said there is no constitutional indemnity
provided to Section 377 and hence it is constitutionally valid. If the
Section has to be changed, it is upto Parliament to do so, the court
said.
The court was dealing with a bunch of petitions challenging
the Delhi High Court judgement decriminalising gay sex among consenting
adults in private.
The bench of justices G S Singhvi and S J
Mukhopadhaya delivered the verdict on petitions of anti-gay right
activists, social and religious organisations against the 2009 verdict
of the high court, which decriminalised gay sex.
The judgement
was pronounced by Justice Singhvi on his last working day as he will be
retiring on Wednesday. The bench had reserved its order in March last
year after granting day-to-day hearing of the case from February 15,
2012.
While hearing the appeal, the apex court had pulled up the
Centre for its "casual" approach on decriminalisation of homosexuality
and also expressed concern over the Parliament not discussing such
important issues and blaming judiciary instead for its "over-reach".
While
pleading for decriminalisation of gay sex, the Centre had subsequently
told the court that the anti-gay law in the country had resulted from
British colonialism and the Indian society was much more tolerant
towards homosexuality.
The Delhi High Court had on July 2, in
2009 decriminalised gay sex as provided in Section 377 of the Indian
Penal Code (IPC) and had ruled that sex between two consenting adults in
private would not be an offence.
Section 377 (unnatural
offences) of the IPC makes gay sex a criminal offence entailing
punishment up to life term. Senior BJP leader B P Singhal, who died in
October last year, had challenged the high court verdict in the Supreme
Court saying such acts are illegal, immoral and against the ethos of
Indian culture.
Religious organisations like All India Muslim
Personal Law Board, Utkal Christian Council and Apostolic Churches
Alliance too had challenged the judgement.
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